A Bonding Curve is a pricing function that ties a token’s price directly to supply. Instead of an order book, every buy/sell talks to a smart contract that mints/burns along the curve. Price moves smoothly — not in cliffs.
Supply increases, and the price steps up along the curve. Payments add to on-chain reserves — asset backing from day one.
Tokens are burned, supply decreases, and the price steps down the same curve — gradual, math-driven, dump-resistant.
For clarity, consider a simple linear function:
P(S) = a·S + b
Minting ΔS tokens (from S₁ to S₂) costs the area under the curve:
Cost(ΔS) = ∫S₁S₂ P(S) dS
This preserves backing in the contract reserve, giving NDG a built-in price floor.
Even with a 20% sell-off, the curve steps price down smoothly — no collapse to near zero.
| Token Supply (S) | Price (USD) | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 10,000 | $2.10 | Early growth |
| 100,000 | $20.10 | Mature stage |
| 80,000 | $16.10 | After 20% sell-off |
NetDAG enhances bonding curves with the NetDAG Guardian — an AI layer that forecasts liquidity and proposes parameter updates (like slope or reserve ratio). Governance approves changes for transparent control.
| Parameter | What it does | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Reserve Ratio | Portion of buys kept as locked backing. | Stronger price resilience; smoother moves. |
| Fee Split | Small % to treasury/staking. | Builds long-term reserves; funds growth. |
| Dynamic Slope | Adjusts “a” by volume/time. | Wide access early; more resistance later. |
| Buy-Only Phase | Disable sells during presale. | Fills reserve; creates a strong price floor. |
| Vesting on Large Sells | Rate-limit outsized redemptions. | Prevents rapid reserve drain. |
All proposals require multisig/DAO approval — community oversight built-in.